On This Day:
Saturday May 3, 2014 This is the 123rd day of the year, with 242 days remaining in 2014. Fact of the Day: bay, gulf A bay is defined as an indentation of the sea into the land - an indentation with a wide opening. A gulf is a portion of the sea partially enclosed by a more or less extensive sweep of the coast and often takes its name from the adjoining land. The word gulf ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning "hollow of the waves, depth of the sea." The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world and the Gulf of Mexico is the largest gulf in the world.
Holidays Feast day of St. Glywys, St. Juvenal of Narni, Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodulus, and Saints Timothy and Maura.
Japan: Constitution Memorial Day.
Mexico: Day of the Holy Cross.
Poland: Constitution Day / Swieto Trzeciego Majo.
Events 1494 - Christopher Columbus sighted the island of Jamaica.
1765 - The first U.S. medical school to offer a full diploma program opened, at what is now called the University of Pennsylvania.
1802 - Washington, D.C. was incorporated as a city.
1855 - Macon B. Allen became the first African-American to be admitted to the Bar, in Massachusetts.
1921 - West Virginia imposed the first state sales tax.
1937 - Margaret Mitchell won a Pulitzer Prize for her novel, "Gone With the Wind."
1947 - Japan's new constitution went into effect; it granted universal suffrage, stripped Emperor Hirohito of all but symbolic power, abolished peerage, outlawed Japan's right to make war, and offered a bill of rights.
1952 - The first airplane landed on the geographic North Pole.
1971 - National Public Radio started broadcasting.
1979 - Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher was chosen as Britain's first female prime minister; the Tories ousted the incumbent Labour Party government in parliamentary elections.
2003 - The Old Man of the Mountain, a famous natural granite formation on Cannon Mountain in New Hampshire, fell; the formation resembled a face and had been an icon of the state.
Births 1469 - Niccolo Machiavelli, Italian philosopher, political theorist.
1898 - Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel (1969-1974).
1903 - Bing Crosby (Harry Lillis Crosby), American singer, actor.
1913 - William M. Inge, American playwright.
1919 - Pete Seeger, American folk singer, songwriter.
1928 - James Brown, American rock and roll singer.
1937 - Frankie Valli (Francis Castellucio), American singer.
Deaths 2000 - Cardinal John O'Connor, archbishop of New York City.
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