On This Day:
Saturday January 25, 2014 This is the 25th day of the year, with 340 days remaining in 2014. Fact of the Day: Mason-Dixon Line The Mason-Dixon Line was established between 1763 and 1767 to settle a long-standing boundary dispute. The 233-mile line was surveyed by two Englishmen, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, at the request of heirs of William Penn and Lord Baltimore, to settle the old dispute over the boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland when the original territories were founded. The term was first used in the 1820 congressional debates leading to the Missouri Compromise, and in the pre-Civil War period came to refer to the dividing line between the North (free states) and the South (slave states).
Holidays Feast day of Saints Juventinus and Maximinimus, the Conversion of St. Paul, St. Apollo, St. Artemas, St. Publius, St. Dwynwen, St. Poppo, and Saint Praejectus or Prix.
Events 1533 - Henry VIII secretly married Anne Boleyn.
1579 - The Treaty of Utrecht was signed, marking the beginning of the Dutch Republic.
1890 - Reporter Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cochrane) of the "New York World" completed a round-the-world journey in 72 days, six hours, 11 minutes.
1890 - The United Mine Workers of America was founded.
1915 - Alexander Graham Bell inaugurated U.S. transcontinental telephone service.
1917 - The United States of America purchased the Danish West Indies (now the Virgin Islands) for $25 million.
1925 - The first Winter Olympics opened at Chamonix in the French Alps.
1946 - The United Mine Workers rejoined the American Federation of Labor.
1959 - American Airlines flew the first scheduled transcontinental Boeing 707 flight.
1961 - President John F. Kennedy held the first presidential news conference carried live on radio and television.
1971 - Charles Manson and three women followers were convicted in Los Angeles of murder and conspiracy in the 1969 slayings of seven people, including actress Sharon Tate.
1971 - Idi Amin led a coup that deposed Milton Obote and became president of Uganda.
1981 - Jiang Qing, Mao Tse-tung's widow, was tried for treason and received a death sentence, which was subsequently commuted to life imprisonment.
1995 - The defense presented its opening statement in the O.J. Simpson trial in Los Angeles.
1999 - An earthquake measuring 6.0 on the Richter Scale hits western Colombia killing at least 1,000.
2004 - Opportunity rover (MER-B) lands on surface of Mars.
2006 - Three independent observing campaigns announce the discovery of OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb through gravitational microlensing, the first cool rocky/icy extrasolar planet around a main-sequence star.
Births 1759 - Robert Burns, Scottish poet.
1874 - W. (William) Somerset Maugham, British author.
1882 - Virginia Woolf, English author.
1919 - Edwin Newman, American journalist, author.
1941 - Buddy Baker, American race car driver.
1956 - Andy Cox, British musician.
1981 - Alicia Keys (born Alicia J. Augello-Cook), an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, and musician.
Deaths 1947 - Al Capone, American gangster.
1999 - Robert Shaw, American conductor.
2005 - Philip Johnson, American architect, museum curator, and historian.
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