On This Day:
Wednesday November 26, 2014 This is the 330th day of the year, with 35 days remaining in 2014. Fact of the Day: first restaurant The first restaurant was the Champ d'Oiseau, opening in 1765 in Paris. Meals had been served in taverns, hostelries, inns, and coffeehouses - but this was the first restaurant where one could order off a menu. A. Boulanger, a soup vendor, had a sign above his door that advertised restoratives, or restaurants, referring to the soups and broths available within. The institution took its name from that sign, and "restaurant" now denotes a public eating place in many languages.
Holidays Feast day of St. Conrad of Constance, St. Peter of Alexandria, St. John Berchmans, St. Basolus or Basle, St. Siricius, St. Leonard of Porto Maurizio, and St. Silvester Gozzolini.
Events 1688 - Louis XIV declared war on the Netherlands.
1716 - A lion was first exhibited in the U.S., in Boston.
1825 - The first college social fraternity, Kappa Alpha, was started at Union College in Schenectady, New York.
1832 - Public streetcar service began in New York City.
1922 - British archaeologists Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon became the first to enter King Tutankhamen's tomb in over 3000 years.
1940 - The half-million Jews of Warsaw, Poland, were forced by the Nazis to live within a walled ghetto.
1941 - President Franklin Roosevelt established the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. In 1789, President George Washington proclaimed Nov. 26 to be Thanksgiving Day. It was the first U.S. holiday by presidential proclamation. Abraham Lincoln changed it to the last Thursday in November and then Roosevelt moved it to the fourth Thursday in November.
1942 - President Franklin Roosevelt ordered gas rationing to begin on December 1.
1942 - The film "Casablanca" premiered in New York City as Allied Expeditionary Forces landed in North Africa.
1949 - India adopted a constitution as a federal republic within the British Commonwealth.
1949 - "Twenty Questions" had its TV premiere.
1950 - China entered the Korean conflict, launching a counter-offensive against troops from the United Nations, the United States, and South Korea.
1956 - "The Price is Right" premiered on TV.
1965 - France successfully launched the Diamant-A rocket into space, becoming the world's third space power after the Soviet Union and the United States.
1975 - Lynette Alice Fromme, also known as "Squeaky" Fromme, was found guilty of attempting to assassinate President Gerald R. Ford.
1976 - Catholicism ceased to be the state religion of Italy.
1990 - After 31 years, Lee Kuan Yew stepped down as Singapore's prime minister.
1991 - The Custer Battlefield was renamed Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument.
1992 - Queen Elizabeth II announced she would start paying taxes on her personal income and take her children off the national payroll.
1998 - Tony Blair gave the first speech ever by a British prime minister to an Irish parliament.
2000 - Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certified George W. Bush the winner over Al Gore in the state's presidential balloting by 537 votes.
Births 1607 - John Harvard, English clergyman and scholar, whose bequest permitted the establishment of Harvard College.
1731 - William Cowper, English poet.
1827 - Ellen Gould White, American, founder of the Seventh Day Adventists.
1832 - Mary Edwards Walker, American physician, women's right leader.
1876 - Willis Haviland Carrier, American, inventor of the first air conditioning system.
1909 - Eugene Ionesco, Romanian-born French playwright, often called the "Father of the Absurd,"
1922 - Charles Schulz, American cartoonist, creator of the "Peanuts" comic strip.
Deaths 1883 - Sojourner Truth, her self-given name, an American abolitionist.
1956 - Tommy Dorsey, American trombonist and bandleader.
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